equals( ) Versus ==

equals( ) Versus ==

It is important to understand that the equals( ) method and the == operator perform two

different operations. As just explained, the equals( ) method compares the characters inside

a String object. The == operator compares two object references to see whether they refer

to the same instance. The following program shows how two different String objects can

contain the same characters, but references to these objects will not compare as equal:

// equals() vs ==

Example:

class EqualsNotEqualTo {

public static void main(String args[]) {

String s1 = "Hello";

String s2 = new String(s1);

System.out.println(s1 + " equals " + s2 + " -> " +

s1.equals(s2));

System.out.println(s1 + " == " + s2 + " -> " + (s1 == s2));

}

}

The variable s1 refers to the String instance created by “Hello”. The object referred to by

s2 is created with s1 as an initializer. Thus, the contents of the two String objects are identical,

but they are distinct objects. This means that s1 and s2 do not refer to the same objects and

are, therefore, not ==, as is shown here by 

the output of the preceding example:

Hello equals Hello -> true

Hello == Hello -> false